RIA Glossary / Registration & Formation

Surety Bond

Quick Answer
A surety bond is a financial guarantee some states require investment advisers to maintain as a condition of registration, providing a source of recovery for clients if the firm engages in certain forms of misconduct, such as misappropriating funds.
Reviewed by Sam Carter, Director of Registration Services
Last reviewed September 19, 2026

What Is a Surety Bond for RIAs?

Not every state requires a surety bond, and among those that do, requirements often depend on factors like whether the firm has custody or discretionary authority over client assets — firms with greater control over client funds are more likely to face a bond requirement, and required amounts can scale accordingly. The bond is typically obtained through an insurance or surety company, and firms need to provide proof of the bond as part of their state registration application in states where it’s required.

Firms should check their specific state’s current requirements directly, since bond requirements, thresholds, and amounts are set at the state level and aren’t uniform nationally.

Why it Matters

Overlooking a state’s surety bond requirement can hold up an otherwise-complete registration application, since many states won’t finalize registration without proof of bond coverage where required.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all states require a surety bond?

No — this varies by state and often depends on factors like whether the firm has custody or discretionary authority.

How much does a surety bond typically cost?

Cost depends on the required bond amount (set by the state) and the firm’s financial profile, similar to how other types of surety bonds are priced.
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