RIA Glossary / Annual Compliance & Filings

Proxy Voting Policy

Quick Answer
A proxy voting policy is a written policy describing how an investment adviser votes proxies on behalf of clients when it has been granted that authority — including how voting decisions are made in the client’s best interest and how conflicts of interest are handled.
Reviewed by Sam Carter, Director of Registration Services
Last reviewed September 26, 2026

What Is a Proxy Voting Policy?

Advisers with proxy voting authority are required to adopt policies reasonably designed to ensure votes are cast in clients’ best interests, disclose their voting policies to clients, and maintain records of how proxies were actually voted along with any client requests for that voting history. A common conflict scenario the policy needs to address is voting on matters involving a company the adviser has some other business relationship with — the policy should describe how such conflicts are identified and managed.

Firms that don’t take on proxy voting authority still need to disclose that fact to clients, explaining who retains voting responsibility instead (typically the client directly).

Why it Matters

Whether or not a firm accepts proxy voting authority, the decision and the reasoning behind it need to be documented and disclosed — silence on the topic isn’t a compliant option.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to accept proxy voting authority from clients?

No — advisers can decline this authority, but must disclose that decision and clarify who is responsible for voting instead.

How are voting conflicts of interest handled?

The policy should specify a process for identifying situations where the firm has a competing interest and how votes are cast to prioritize the client’s interest in those cases.

Need help putting this into practice?

Our registration and compliance team has guided independent RIAs for two decades. Talk to us about how this applies to your firm.