RIA Glossary / Assets & Reporting Concepts

Assets Under Management (AUM)

Quick Answer
Assets Under Management (AUM) refers to the total market value of client assets an investment adviser manages on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis. It’s a common industry metric used both in marketing and, in a specific regulatory form, in Form ADV filings.
Reviewed by Sam Carter, Director of Registration Services
Last reviewed September 25, 2026

What Is Assets Under Management (AUM)?

While “AUM” is used broadly across the industry to describe how much money a firm manages, the SEC’s specific reporting requirement for Form ADV uses a more precisely defined version of this figure called Regulatory Assets Under Management (RAUM), which follows a set calculation methodology. Outside of regulatory filings, firms may present AUM in marketing materials using their own reasonable methodology, provided it’s not misleading and is clearly explained.

Because AUM growth is often used as a headline marketing metric, firms should be careful that any AUM figures used publicly are accurate, consistently calculated, and don’t conflict with what’s reported on Form ADV.

Why it Matters

Discrepancies between a firm’s marketed AUM and its Form ADV-reported RAUM can raise questions during an exam, so consistency between the two is worth double-checking whenever either figure is updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is AUM the same as RAUM?

Not necessarily — RAUM follows a specific SEC calculation methodology used for Form ADV, while AUM as used in marketing can follow a firm’s own reasonable methodology.

Does AUM include assets a firm advises on but doesn't manage directly?

Generally no — that’s typically categorized separately as Assets Under Advisement (AUA).
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